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Hip osteoarthritis: understanding your joint pain and getting back to activity

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What is hip osteoarthritis?

The anatomy of the hip joint

The hip is a joint bringing together the head of the femur and the pelvic socket, both covered in cartilage. Osteoarthritis is the gradual wear of this cartilage, leading to pain and stiffness. In athletes, it can appear earlier than in the general population, linked to repeated trauma or old, untreated hip impingement.

Why does this joint wear down?

Wear of the hip cartilage results from a combination of factors: repeated mechanical strain over many years of sporting practice, a history of trauma (fractures, dislocations), old hip impingement, or individual predisposition. In athletes, osteoarthritis isn’t inevitable and isn’t linked purely to age.

Zone de la hanche dans l'application HOPP
Physio insight: contrary to popular belief, sport practised reasonably and under proper guidance doesn’t worsen hip osteoarthritis: on the contrary, muscle strengthening and maintaining mobility are among the most effective treatments for preserving joint function.

Which sports are associated with hip osteoarthritis?

Any sport practised intensively over many years, or with a history of hip trauma, can be relevant here:

  • Football and rugby over long careers
  • Combat sports
  • Intensive long-term running
  • Sports with a history of hip trauma
  • Professional dance
Physio tip: watch how your pain evolves: discomfort that gradually increases with activity, combined with morning stiffness that improves with movement and a gradual loss of range of motion, is a pattern suggestive of osteoarthritis rather than a recent acute injury.

Treating hip osteoarthritis in rehab with a sports physio

The goal of treatment is to maintain optimal hip mobility and strengthen the surrounding muscles to better distribute strain and preserve function in the long run.

  1. 1Reducing pain and managing load
  2. 2Recovering available mobility
  3. 3Isometric strengthening
  4. 4Progressive concentric strengthening
  5. 5Hip proprioceptive work
  6. 6Closed-chain strengthening (weight-bearing)
  7. 7Optimising the sporting movement
  8. 8Strengthening under sport-specific load
  9. 9Progressive return to your sport
  10. 10Return to competition

Why the physio’s initial assessment matters

During the initial assessment, the physiotherapist aims to identify any history of hip trauma or impingement, how the pain has evolved, and its impact on sporting and everyday activities.

“A joint that moves and gets stronger stays a joint that works, whatever its condition.”

Maintaining function, the cornerstone of treatment

Strengthening the hip’s stabilising muscles and maintaining regular active mobility helps preserve joint function and limit the progression of symptoms, even with established cartilage wear.

In brief

  • Maintaining active mobility
  • Strengthening the stabilising muscles
  • Suitably managed sporting load
  • Gradual return: mobility, then load, then sport
Exercice de mobilité guidé dans l'application HOPP

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Should you rest or keep playing sport?

Complete rest generally isn’t the best option for established osteoarthritis: maintaining suitable, regular activity is what best preserves hip function over time.

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When should you see a specialist for hip osteoarthritis?

A medical opinion is recommended to confirm what’s going on with a clinical examination and suitable imaging, particularly in the case of pain that worsens despite rehab or a significant loss of mobility affecting everyday activities.

The HOPP care programmes to treat your hip osteoarthritis and get back to sport

This condition requires suitably managed load and regular strengthening. HOPP offers you a precise exercise programme, allowing you to get back to your activities as quickly as possible.

Gentle hip stretches to maintain optimal mobility.
Regular mobility work for the joint in every available direction.
Progressive strengthening of the hip’s stabilising muscles.
Suitable, progressive management of sporting load, adjusted to how you feel each day.

The programme runs from 3 to 9 weeks depending on the injury and ends with a reconditioning phase allowing a return to competition in the best possible conditions. Each programme is designed by the HOPP team, made up of two sports physiotherapists who are experts in assessing and treating athletes. You’ll also find theoretical content throughout your progression, so you master every aspect of your recovery and can adjust your treatment independently. If needed, our team of physiotherapists is on hand to support you.

Essential

FROM INJURY TO
BACK TO YOUR ACTIVITIES

59€

One-time payment

“AT YOUR OWN PACE WITH
DAILY ADAPTATION”

  • 100% of the treatment programme
  • Daily personalisation
  • Flexibility / Mobility
  • Strengthening
  • Proprioception
  • Progress tracking
  • Return-to-running programme
  • Theoretical content included
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Performance

Expert

PERSONALISED VIDEO-CALL
SUPPORT, ANY TIME

149€

One-time payment

“A PHYSIO
WHENEVER YOU NEED”

  • 100% of the treatment programme
  • Daily personalisation
  • Flexibility / Mobility, Strengthening, Proprioception
  • Progress tracking
  • Return-to-running programme
  • Theoretical content included
  • + 4-week return-to-play plan with 6 difficulty levels
  • + 2 video calls with an expert sports physio / return check-up
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A programme that adapts to you every day

Every day, how you feel (RPE) is factored in to automatically adjust the rest of your programme: more load if all is well, a bit less if your hip is complaining. This daily personalisation is what makes the difference compared to a fixed, paper-based programme.

HOPP slogan: Get back in the game

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Questionnaire de ressenti post-effort (RPE) dans l'application HOPP

F.A.Q

Does the HOPP programme replace a medical consultation?

No. HOPP is a support and rehab tool designed by sports physiotherapists, but it doesn’t replace a doctor’s opinion. If in doubt, or if the pain persists, see a health professional.

Is the programme suited to all sporting levels?

Yes. Every programme is personalised to your sport, your level and how you feel each day, whether you’re a recreational athlete or preparing for competition.

Do I need to stop sport with this osteoarthritis?

Not necessarily. Suitable, well-dosed activity is generally beneficial for maintaining hip function, rather than stopping completely.

Does sport make osteoarthritis worse?

Practised reasonably and under proper guidance, sport doesn’t worsen osteoarthritis. On the contrary, muscle strengthening and maintaining mobility are among the recommended treatments.

Is surgery necessary?

Rarely as a first option in athletes. Rehab and adapting your activity often manage symptoms satisfactorily for many years, with surgery (joint replacement) considered in the most advanced cases.

Thibault Vignais, sports physio

Written by Thibault Vignais

Sports physio and osteopath, HOPP co-founder

HOPP slogan: Get back in the game